The formation of varicose veins is a result of an inactive lifestyle, excessive physical activity, hereditary tendency and several other factors, which allows to appear in different people and not depend on gender.Ignoring varicose veins with early manifestations lead to worse shape and complications.
Varicose veins - this type of disease
Pathological changes in the structure of the vessels cause varicose veins, as a result of their patency, elasticity and wall walls and certain nodes formation.
Some types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- the lower part of the foot;
- rectum;
- seed cord;
- a small pelvis.
In everyday life, the phrase "varicose" has been strictly resolved, but in official drugs there is no matter and diagnosis, as we talk about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs -to
The formation of the symptoms of the disease directly depends on the variety.They are united with educational causal relationships: congenital deficiency or gain half a month's valve.
Diseases that spread to lower limbs are accompanied by symptoms:
- The formation of varicose veins, which are removed on the surface of the skin, which represent nodes;
- Swelling in the feet, accompanied by a feeling of severity, concentrated in the ankle area.Often the result of long load during the day and shows itself in the evening;
- Periodic pain in the feet appears;
- From time to time, seizures on the calf muscles and the feeling of running goosebumps, usually at night;
- The final stage is distinguished by trophic disorders mentioned in the third lower skin: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as extreme manifestations - trophic ulcer.
Cause
The appearance of varicose veins is a result of several causes, in combination or separately, can cause the development of the disease.
The cause of varicose veins is:
- lack of vein valves and connective tissue;
- descent tendency;
- overweight;
- Hypodynamia against long -term background in a boring position;
- increased physical activity;
- hormone disorders in women;
- pregnancy;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoke.
Complications (consequences of) varicose veins
Varicose disease can cause serious complications.In the last stage of the development of varicose veins, extreme thinning of the vessel wall is observed, in this case, the risk of trophic ulcer - opens a bad healing wound on a vessel that occurs even with small trauma.
The result of varicose node rupture is the development of thrombophlebitis.During the appearance, the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the vein wall and the form of blood clot, which covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain appears in the thrombped vein, and body temperature, accompanied by chills, rising.With shallow thrombophlebitis, a painful seal with redness of the skin along the veins is characteristic.Thrombophlebitis in the vein is accompanied by limb edema due to a sharp violation of the venous outflow.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to the tendency of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormone system.In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become the cause of varicose veins, as there is an increase in load and increased blood flow to the pelvic organs.
In addition to varicose veins from the lower legs in women, varicose veins in the perineum, which affect the outer genitals, often develop, which is a congenital or vascular wall weakness and valve deficiency.External effects (prolonged static pressure, significant physical activity) or internal factors (overweight, pelvic organ disease) lead to the formation of varicose veins.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The bearing of each subsequent pregnancy significantly increases the chances of developing venous deficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormone changes in a woman's body and a significant increase in the burden on the veins.
The main task of a woman during this period is compliance with preventive measures to prevent the development of varicose veins.In the event of a tendency and there are signs of early development of varicose veins, the consultation and observation of phlebologists is required for all pregnancies.Preventive steps should be supplemented by wearing compression linen, in some cases it must be dressed for childbirth.For this, a special model is available.
Varicose veins in men
Varicose disease is often found in men in the form of varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cord.Symptoms of the disease:
- Pain in testis and heavy, scrotum, throughout the seed cord, which is increasing with physical energy and prolonged position;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the people's veins from the seed cord are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to blood circulation disorders and pathological changes in the normal operation of the penis:
- There is an increase in temperature in the testis to body temperature.High temperatures affect spermatogenesis;
- hypoxia (oxygen starvation, ischemic) from testis;
- The accumulation of free radicals in the ovice tissue that violates their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of surgical operations with the presence of indications: pain in testis, infertility, aesthetic defects in the scrotum, lack of testicular growth during puberty.However, the disease can occur without symptoms and does not cause significant discomfort to a man.
Varicose veins in children
The appearance of varicose veins is also subject to children.In it, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases is the result of congenital pathology - angiodisplasia, peripheral vascular system anomalies.The disease affects the lower limbs.As a result, disruption of the aforementioned anatomical function occurs.This leads to irreversible changes and early defects.
Among the factors that influence the appearance of varicose veins in children, they distinguish:
- Strabismus, flat feet, hernia;
- Posture violations;
- Incorrectly selected shoes;
- Exceeds weight loss.
For preventive purposes, to prevent the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the nutrition of children.The diet should be balanced, useful to be included in a routine -rich product.It is contained in large quantities in hazelnut, horse chestnut, as well as berries - rosehip, buckthorn, blackcurrant.The decoctions and juices of these berries can have preventive and general effects on the body.
Varicosis of the pelvis
Varicose veins can occur in the pelvis.In this form, it is found in most cases in women, which is associated with the characteristics of blood supply to the female body.The development of veins causes pain and severity in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of small pelvic varicose veins occurs for several reasons:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- changes in the form of the uterus;
- lifting and wearing heavy;
- descent tendency;
- lack of physical activity;
- Jobs are inactive;
- Acceptance of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, the examination must be undergoing.In the early stages, you can identify small pelvic varicose veins with ultrasonic diagnosis.Early diagnosis is also possible for gynecological examination during standard procedures.
Treatment of diseases includes taking venotonic drugs, wearing special compression linen, and the implementation of medical gymnastics and prevention.It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and are constantly observed in gynecologists.With ineffective conservative treatment methods, surgical intervention is indicated.
Varicose vein treatment
Steps - Therapeutic steps for varicose veins are made up of conservative drug treatment methods and at later - surgical intervention.
In the early stages and at the first signs of varicose veins, enotonics intake is recommended - Detrolex.
In later stages, taking medicine and ointment from varicose veins are prescribed:
- improve blood circulation;
- improve venous blood circulation;
- Contributes to the unloading of central veins.
Levels later show phlebectomy, pathologically altered venous removal surgery, as well as sclerotherapy -a special drug administration of sclerosis damaged veins, thus preventing their participation in the venous outflow.
Home
Home varicose veins are not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of the development of the disease, therapeutic procedures will help strengthen the blood vessel wall and help prevent further development.
For this purpose, fiber fiber doctors are prescribed taking tablet courses to improve venous blood circulation, improve blood vessel elasticity and strengthen their walls, as well as barriers to the development of blood clots and oppose this thrombophlebitis background.
Special gels and ointments can relieve pain in the feet caused by varicose veins.They are not likely to eliminate varicose veins, given the local effects and poor penetration through the skin, but they will relieve the symptoms of the disease, and relieve the condition.Among the ways for external use, groups can be distinguished:
- Phlebotonics;
- scorching;
- Anti -inflammatory.
Compression underwear
Also, the mandatory element of varicose vein treatment is to wear special compression linen.Such linens should be individually selected depending on the level of varicose veins.Phlebologists based on diagnosis should recommend compression levels when choosing linen.
The compression level varies from the disease level and has different effects.Low levels of lighting are commonly used for tendencies for varicose veins and for preventive purposes.
High compression levels are recommended with severe varicose veins and have therapeutic effects.It can eliminate the load from the affected blood vessels, distribute pressure and stimulate blood circulation, preventing venous stagnation.
Lingerie must be used continuously, especially with physical improvement, long expenses on the feet or, rather, with an inactive lifestyle.It is produced in tight form, socks, golf.This model is selected taking into account the nature of the location of the varicose veins.Pregnant women as treatments and preventive agents are presented.
The recovery of the people
Traditional medicine recipes from varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms and as a general reinforcement.
Green tomato
With the appearance of pain in the vein region, compressing from green tomatoes helps well.To do this, it is enough to take the fetus, cut into slices and lie down to the damaged area at night, previously set with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain antioxidants - lycopine.Due to its effects, not only the pain is released, but also the blood circulation improved, and the phenomenon of stagnation was reduced.With normal use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can decrease in volume.
You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato paste to compress, as it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Prevention
Steps -Prevention Steps play an important role in the presence of risk factors for the development of varicose veins.Therefore, do not ignore their compliance even with diagnosed varicose veins.This will protect against further development and the need for surgical intervention.
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Simple physical activity, a pool visit is very useful.Swimming has a massage effect, has a good effect on blood vessels without excessive load;
- Strengthening the blood vessel wall using a contrast bath.The hygiene procedure is complete with different baths for the feet.To do this, your feet for 10 minutes, alternately -cold water and thermal;
- Change diet - decrease in oily foods, routine in diet -rich diet;
- Wear compression linen, especially with increased physical energy in the feet;
- Complex acceptance of vitamin-minerals, contributes to increased immunity, strengthening the vessel wall and reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance to suspend the curtain.But the only method, complete disposal of varicose veins, remains a removal of vein surgery.